Teaching in preschool: Multivocal didaktik modelling in a collaborative conceptual replication study
Main Article Content
Abstract
The problem of what characterises preschool teaching emerged in 2010, when the Swedish Education Act began regulating teaching in Swedish preschools. There are few comprehensive long-term studies that investigate teaching conducted in collaboration between preschool teachers, managers, and researchers, and that focus on testing not just one but multiple theory-informed teaching arrangements in preschools. Furthermore, there is a dearth of replication studies in general and of conceptual replication studies of collaborative research focused on preschool teaching in particular. This themed issue presents the results of a collaborative conceptual replication study based on a research and development (R&D) programme entitled “Multivocal teaching in preschools”. The issue is practically and theoretically positioned in a Continental–Nordic didaktik tradition, specifically a critical-reflective one. The articles in this themed issue present the results of testing theory-informed teaching arrangements in preschools, in which didaktik are combined with different content and teaching foci. One overarching contribution in this publication is the concept of multivocal didaktik modelling. This concept has been tried out in comprehensive collaborations and includes scientific bases and proven experiences that emerged in multivocal traces and didaktik models, in plural. Multivocal didaktik modelling are positioned within the framework of democratic values and in relation to the complex teaching realities in preschool. Overall indications of a contribution to knowledge development involve theory-informed practical development and practice-based theoretical and conceptual development. The concept of multivocal didaktik modelling can be further elucidated in future studies.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Arfwedson, G. (1998). Undervisningens teorier och praktiker: Didaktika 6 [Theories and practices of teaching: Didaktika 6]. Stockholm: HLS förlag.
Bengtsson, J. (1997). Didaktiska dimensioner: Möjligheter och gränser för en integrerad didaktik [Dimensions of didactics: Opportunities and limits for integrated didactics]. Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige, 2(4), 241–261.
Bennett, J. (2010). Pedagogy in Early Childhood Services with Special reference to Nordic Approaches. Psychological Science and Education, 3, 16–21.
Biesta, G. (2010). Why ‘What Works’ still won’t work: From evidence-based education to value-based education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 29(5), 491–503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-010-9191-x
Biesta, G. (2011). God utbildning i mätningens tidevarv [Good education in the era of measurement]. Stockholm: Liber.
Biesta, G. (2017). The Rediscovery of Teaching. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315617497
Björklund, C., & Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2018). Undervisning, lek, lärande och omsorg – förskolans hörnstenar [Teaching, play, learning and care – the cornerstones of preschool]. I. S. Sheridan and P. Williams (Eds.), Undervisning i förskolan: En kunskapsöversikt [Preschool education: a knowledge overview] (pp. 100–112). Stockholm: Swedish National Agency for Education.
Brante, G. (2016). Allmän didaktik och ämnesdidaktik – en inledande diskussion kring gränser och anspråk [General didactics and subject didactics – an introductory discussion around limits and claims]. Nordisk Tidskrift för Allmän Didaktik, 2(1), 52–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57126/noad.v2i1.12784
Broström, S. (2012). Curriculum in preschool: Adjustment or a possible liberation? Nordic Early Childhood Education Research, 5(11), 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7577/nbf.419
Catucci, E. (2018). Att undervisa de yngsta barnen i förskolan [To teach the youngest children in preschool]. Västerås: Mälardalens högskola.
Comenius, J. A. (1632/1989). Modersskolan eller om barns omvårdnad och fostran under de sex första levnadsåren (Swedish translation and introduction by Tomas Kroksmark) [School of Infancy: An Essay on the Education of Youth During the First Six Years]. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg.
Deng, Z. (2021). Powerful knowledge, transformations and Didaktik/curriculum thinking. British Educational Research Journal, 47(6), 1652–1674. doi: 10.1002/berj.3748 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3748
Doverborg, E., Pramling, N. & Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2013). Att undervisa barn i förskolan [Teaching children in preschool]. Stockholm: Liber.
Dreber Almenberg, A. & Johannesson, M. (2018). Vilka forskningsresultat kan vi lita på? [What research results can we trust?] Ekonomisk debatt, 46(2), 17–28.
Dysthe, O. (1993). Writing and Talking to Learn: A theory-based, interpretive study in three classrooms in the USA and Norway. Tromsö, Norway: University of Tromsö.
Egidius, H. (2020). Psykologilexikon [Dictionary of psychology]. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur. Accessed 2020-05-17: https://www.psykologiguiden.se/psykologilexikon/?Lookup=replikera
Eidevald, C., & Engdahl, I. (2018). Introduktion till temanummer om undervisning i förskolan [Introduction to themed publication on preschool education]. Barn, 36(3–4), 5–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2905
Eidevald, C., Engdahl, I., Frankenberg, S., Lenz Taguchi, H., & Palmer, A. (2018). Omsorgsfull och lekfull utbildning och undervisning i förskolan [Caring and playful education and teaching in preschool]. In S. Sheridan, & P. Williams (Eds.), Undervisning i förskolan: En kunskapsöversikt [Teaching in preschool: An overview of knowledge] (ss. 81-91). Stockholm: Skolverket.
Elbow, P. (2006). The believing game and how to make conflicting opinions more fruitful. In C. Weber (Ed.), Nurturing the peacemakers in our students: A guide to teaching peace, empathy, and understanding (pp. 13-25). Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann.
Furenes, M. I., Reikerås, E., Moser, T., & Munthe, E. (2021). Trender i empirisk barnehageforskning i de skandinaviske landene 2006-2019 – en forskningskartlegging [Trends in empirical early childhood education in the Scandinavian countries 2006-2019 – a research survey]. Stavanger: Kunnskapssenter for utdanning. https://www.uis.no/nb/forskning/ kunnskapssenter-for-utdanning.
Gundem, B. B., & Hopmann S. (Eds.). (1998). Didaktik and/or Curriculum: An international Dialogue. New York: Peter Lang.
Hammer, A. S. E. (2012). Undervisning i Barnehagen? [Teaching in preschool?] In E. E. Ödegaard (Ed.), Barnehagen som danningsarena [Preschool as a teaching arena] (pp. 223–244). Oslo: Fagbokforlaget.
Hedefalk, M. (2014). Förskola för hållbar utveckling: Förutsättningar för barns utveckling av handlingskompetens för hållbar utveckling [A preschool for sustainable development: Preconditions for children’s development of action competence for sustainable development]. Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Hildén, E., Löfdahl Hultman, A., & Bergh, A. (2018). Undervisning från svenska förskolechefers perspektiv: Spänningar mellan förväntningar och erfarenheter [Teaching from the perspective of Swedish preschool principals: Tensions between expectations and experiences]. Barn, 36(3–4), 147–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2902
Holmberg, Y., & Vallberg Roth, A.-C. (2018). Flerstämmig musikundervisning i förskola [Multivocal music teaching in preschool]. Barn, 36(3–4), 79–94. doi: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2898 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2898
Ifous (2019). Undervisning i förskolan: Att ha flera strängar på sin lyra 2019:1 – Slutrapport [Teaching in preschool: Having several strings on your lyre 2019: 1 - Final report]. Stockholm: Ifous. http://www.ifous.se/app/uploads/2019/04/201904-Ifous-2019-1-H.pdf.
Illeris, K. (2015). Lärande. [Learning] (2nd ed.). Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Imsen, G. (1999). Lärarens värld: Introduktion till allmän didaktik [The teacher’s world: Introduction to general didactics]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Ingerman, Å., & Wickman, P.-O. (2015). Towards a teachers’ professional discipline. In P. Burnard, B.-M. Apelgren, & N. Cabaroglu (Eds.), Transformative teacher research: In theory and practice for the C21st (pp. 167–179). Rotterdam: Sense Publishing.
Jank, W., & Meyer, H. (2006). Didaktiske modeller: Grundbog i didaktik [Didactic models: Basic didactics] (6th ed.) Köpenhamn: Hans Reitzels forlag.
Jank, W., & Meyer, H. (2019). Didaktische Modelle [Didactic models] (13th ed.). Berlin: Cornelsen Verlag GmbH.
Jonsson, A., & Thulin, S. (2019). Barns frågor i lek. [Children's questions at play]. Forskning om undervisning och lärande, 1(7), 86-97.
Kansanen, P., Hansén, S.-E., Sjöberg, J., & Kroksmark, T. (2017). Vad är allmändidaktik? [What is general didaktik] In Hansén, S.-E., & Forsman, L. (Eds.), Allmändidaktik – vetenskap för lärare [General didakatik – science for teachers] (2nd ed., pp 29-48). Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Klafki, W. (1995). On the problem of teaching and learning contents from the standpoint of critical constructive didaktik. In S. Hopmann & K. Riquats (Eds.), Didaktik and/or curriculum (pp. 187-200). Kiel: IPN.
Klafki, W. (1997). Kritisk-konstruktiv didaktik [Critical-constructive didactics]. In M. Uljens (Ed.), Didaktik – teori, reflektion och praktik [Didactics – theory, reflection and practice] (pp. 215–228). Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Kroksmark, T. (2007). Fenomenografisk didaktik – en didaktisk möjlighet [Phenomenography and didactics – an opportunity for didactics]. Didaktisk Tidskrift, 17(2–3), 1–50.
Liberg, C. (2003). Flerstämmighet, skolan och samhällsuppdraget [Polyphony, school and the social mission]. Utbildning och demokrati. Tidskrift för didaktik och utbildningspolitik, 12(2), 13–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48059/uod.v12i2.747
Nilsson, M., Lecusay, R., & Alnervik, K. (2018). Undervisning i förskolan: Holistisk förskoledidaktik byggd på lek och utforskande [Teaching in preschool: Holistic preschool didactics based on play and exploration]. Utbildning & Demokrati, 27(1), 9–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48059/uod.v27i1.1090
OECD [The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] (2012). OECD (2012). Starting Strong III. A Quality Toolbox for Early Childhood Education and Care. Paris: OECD.
OECD [The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] (2017). Starting strong 2017: Key OECD indicators on early childhood education and care. Paris: OECD.
OECD [The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] (2020). Early Learning and Child Well-being: A Study of Five-year-Olds in England, Estonia, and the United States. Paris: OECD.
Pramling, N., & Wallerstedt, C. (2019). Lekresponsiv undervisning ett undervisningsbegrepp och en didaktik för förskola [Play-responsive teaching: A concept of teaching and a 'didaktik' for preschool]. Forskning om undervisning och lärande, 1(7), 7–22.
Rosenqvist, M. M. (2000). Undervisning i förskolan? En studie av förskollärarstuderandes föreställningar [Teaching in preschool? A study of preschool teachers’ notions]. (Stockholm Studies in Educational Sciences, 27). Stockholm: HLS Förlag.
Sandberg, A., Lillvist, A., & Ärlemalm-Hagsér, E. (2018). Undervisning i olika lärmiljöer i förskolan [Teaching in different learning environments in preschool]. In S. Sheridan, & P. Williams (Eds.), Undervisning i förskolan: En kunskapsöversikt [Teaching in preschool: An overview of knowledge] (ss. 92-99). Stockholm: Skolverket.
Selander, S. (2010). Didaktik – undervisning och lärande [Didactics – teaching and learning] (pp. 197–231). In U. P. Lundgren, R. Säljö & C. Liberg (Eds.), Lärande, skola, bildning [Teaching, school, education] (1st ed.). Stockholm: Natur & Kultur.
Selander, S. (2017). Didaktiken efter Vygotskij: Design för lärande [Didaktik after Vygotskij: Design for learning]. Stockholm: Liber.
SFS, Svensk författningssamling (2010:800). Skollagen [The Swedish Code of Statutes (2010:800)]. Stockholm: Ministry of Education.
Sheridan, S., & Williams, P. (Eds.). (2018). Undervisning i förskolan: En kunskapsöversikt [Teaching in preschool: A literature review]. Stockholm: The Swedish National Agency for Education.
Sjöström, J., Eilks, I., & Talanquer, V. (2020). Didaktik models in chemistry education. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(4), 910−915. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b01034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b01034
SKOLFS, Skolverkets författningssamling (2018:50). Förordning om läroplan för förskolan; utfärdad den 23 augusti 2018 [The Swedish Code of Statutes (2018:50). Regulation on the curriculum for the preschool: issued on 23 August 2018]. Stockholm: Ministry of Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41183-018-0058-5
Skolinspektionen (2018). Slutrapport: Förskolans kvalitet och måluppfyllelse – ett treårigt regeringsuppdrag att granska förskolan [Final report: Quality and goal attainment of the preschool]. Stockholm: Swedish Schools Inspectorate.
Swedish National Agency for Education (2020). Barn och personal i förskola 2019 [Children and staff in preschool 2019]. Retrieved from: https://www.skolverket.se/download/18.6b138470170af6ce914ef2/1585554485184/pdf6542.pdf
Sæbbe, P.-E., & Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2017). Hvordan underviser barnehagelærere? Eller gjør de ikke det i barnehagen? [How do kindergarten teachers teach? Or do they not do that in the kindergarten?]. Journal of Nordic Early Childhood Education Research, 14(7), 1–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.7577/nbf.1731 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7577/nbf.1731
Sörlin, S. (2019). Till bildningens försvar: Den svåra konsten att veta tillsammans [In defense of Bildung: The difficult art of knowing together] Stockholm: Natur & Kultur.
Tallberg Broman, I. (Ed.). (2015). Förskola: Tidig intervention – SKOLFORSK [Preschools: Early intervention – SCHOOL RESEARCH]. Stockholm: Swedish Research Council.
Uljens, M. (Ed.). (1997). Didaktik - teori, reflektion och praktik [Didactics – theory, reflection and practice]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Uljens, M., & Ylimaki, R. (2017). Bridging Educational Leadership, Curriculum Theory and Didaktik – Non-affirmative Theory of Education. Dordrecht: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58650-2
Vallberg Roth, A.-C. (2014). Nordic Comparative Analysis of Guidelines for Quality and Content in Early Childhood Education. Journal of Nordic Early Childhood Education Research, 8(1), 1-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7577/nbf.693
Vallberg Roth, A.-C. (2020). What may characterise teaching in preschool? The written descriptions of Swedish preschool teachers and managers in 2016. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(1), 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2018.1479301
Vallberg Roth, A.-C., Aasa, S., Ekberg, J.-E., Holmberg, Y., Sjöström, J., & Stensson, C. (2019). Vad kan känneteckna undervisning och sambedömning i förskola? Förskollärares och chefers/rektorers skriftliga beskrivningar år 2018 [What characterises teaching and co-assessment in preschools? Written descriptions by preschool teachers and managers/principals 2018]. Malmö: Malmö University.
Vallberg Roth, A.-C., Aasa, S., Ekberg, J.-E., Holmberg, Y., Sjöström, J., & Stensson, C. (2021). Undervisning i förskolan: Flerstämmig didaktisk modellering [Teaching in preschool: Multivocal didaktik modelling]. Stockholm: Ifous 2021:4.
Vallberg Roth, A.-C., & Holmberg, Y. (2019). Undervisning i relation till omsorg och lärande i förskola: Flerstämmig undervisning och didaktisk (o)takt? [Teaching in relation to care and learning in preschools: Multivocal teaching and didaktik pace?] Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige, 24(2), 29–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15626/pfs24.02.02
Vallberg Roth, A.-C., Holmberg Y., Löf, C., & Stensson, C. (2019). Multivocal didactic modelling: Collaborative research regarding teaching and co-assessment in Swedish preschools. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 77(6), 806–834. doi: https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/19.77.806 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/19.77.806
Westbury, I., Hopmann, S., & Riquarts, K. (Eds.). (2000). Teaching as a Reflexive Practice. London/New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Wickman, P.-O., Hamza, K., & Lundegård, I. (2020). Didactics and Didactic Models in Science Education. In P. J. White, R. Tytler, J. Fergusson, & J.C. Clarke (Eds), Methodological Approaches to STEM Education, Volume 1 (pp. 34–49). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/malmo/detail.action?docID=6320948
Åsén, G., & Vallberg Roth, A.-C. (2012). Utvärdering i förskolan – en forskningsöversikt [Evaluation in preschool – a research overview]. Stockholm: Swedish Research Council.