Post-structurally and didaktically informed teaching arrangements in preschool – exemplified by “rhythmatechs” as multivocal teaching
Main Article Content
Abstract
The article is based on a sub study in an R&D programme in which participants try out a didaktically and post-structurally informed teaching arrangement. The article is guided by the question What can characterise the “what”, “how”, and “why” questions of teaching from the standpoint of a post-structurally and didaktically informed teaching arrangement in the preschool? The substudy is based on material consisting of 251 documents, including co-plans, videos (5.5 hours) and photo documentation, as well as co-assessment. A didaktical oriented abductive analysis was carried out. The results pave the way for the content combination offered by the concept rhythmatechs (rhythmics-mathematics-technology) as a multivocal alternative to more subject-focused teaching. Within the framework of project- and theme-oriented working methods, the content appears on the one hand to be both transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary, and on the other hand, to represent specific content areas, such as science, mathematics, and music. We tried out a didaktik model that combines the didaktik triangle with didaktik questions “what”, “how” and “why” with the didaktik triangle. The model stands in relation to results that focus on inter- and/or transdisciplinary content, in project- and theme-oriented approaches, and selection of content as goals and/or means.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Allal, L. (2013). Teachers’ professional judgement in assessment: A cognitive act and a socially situated practice. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 20(1), 20–34. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2012.736364 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2012.736364
Alvesson, M., & Sköldberg, K. (2008). Tolkning och reflektion: Vetenskapsfilosofi och kvalitativ metod [Interpretation and reflection: Philosophy of science and qualitative method] (2nd ed). Lund: Studentlitteratur.
An, Song, A., & Tillman, D. A. (2015). Music Activities as a Meaningful Context for Teaching Elementary Students Mathematics: A Quasi-Experiment Time Series Design with Random Assigned Control Group. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 3(1), 45–60. Electronically available, 2019-07-21: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1107839 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/9420
An, Song, A., Tillman, D. A., Shaheen, A., & Boren, R. (2014). Preservice Teachers Perceptions About Teaching Mathematics Through Music. Interdisciplinary Journal of Teaching and Learning, 4(3), 150–172. Electronically available, 2019-07-21: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1065891
An, Song, A., Zhang, M., Tillman, D., A. Lesser, L. M., Siemssen, A., & Tinajero, J. V. (2016). Learning to Teach Music-Themed Mathematics: An Examination of Preservice Teachers' Beliefs about Developing and Implementing Interdisciplinary Mathematics Pedagogy. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 18(1), 20–36. Electronically available, 2019-07-21: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1103486
Benjamin, S. (1999). An Ideascape for Education: What futurists Recommend. Educational Leadership. 7(1), 8–14. Electronically available, 2020-07-21: https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/an-ideascape-for-education-what-futurists-recommend
Biesta, G. (2011). God utbildning i mätningens tidevarv. [Good education in the era of measurement]. Stockholm: Liber.
Björklund, C., & Ahlskog-Björkman, E. (2017). Approaches to Teaching in Thematic Work: Early Childhood Teachers’ Integration of Mathemathics and Art. International Journal of Early Years Education, 25(2), 98–111. Doi: 10.1080/09669760.2017.1287061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2017.1287061
Björklund, C., & Ahlskog-Björkman, E. (2018). From Activity to Transdisciplinarity and Back Again – Preschool Teachers’ Reasoning about Pedagogical Goals. International Journal of Early Years Education, 26(1), 90–103. Doi: 10.1080/09669760.2017.1421524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2017.1421524
Björkman, K. (2006) Projekt eller tema? Förskolan, Electronically available, 2020-07-06: https://www.lararen.se/forskolan/annat/projekt-eller-tema
Bonniers svenska ordbok (2002). [Bonniers Swedish dictionary]. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag.
Brante, G. (2016). Allmän didaktik och ämnesdidaktik – en inledande diskussion kring gränser och anspråk [General didactics and subject didactics – an introductory discussion around limits and claims]. Nordisk Tidskrift för Allmän Didaktik, 2(1), 52–68. Doi: 10.57126/noad.v2i1.12784 DOI: https://doi.org/10.57126/noad.v2i1.12784
Broström, S. (2012). Curriculum in preschool: Adjustment or a possible liberation? Nordic Early Childhood Education Research, 5(11), 1–14. Doi: 10.7577/nbf.419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7577/nbf.419
Bueger, C. (2011). Praxiography in International Relations: Methodological Implications of the Practical Turn. Draft paper prepared for presentation at the third Conference of the World International Studies Committee, Porto Portugal, August 2011.
Bueger, C. (2014). Pathways to practice: Praxiography and international politics. European Political Science Review, 6(4), 1-24. Doi: 10.1017/S1755773913000167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773913000167
Comenius, J. A. (1657/1989). Didactica Magna: Stora undervisningsläran [Didactica Manga: Great teaching theory]. (Swedish translation and introduction by Tomas Kroksmark) Gothenburg: Daidalos.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Doverborg, E., Pramling, N., & Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2020). Att arbeta med tema i förskolan – en metodikbok [To work with themes in preschool – a methodology book]. Stockholm: Liber.
Duranti, A. (1997). Transcription: From writing to digitized images. In A. Duranti, Linguistic Anthropology (pp.122–161). New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810190.006
Ehrlin, A., & Wallerstedt, C. (2014). Preschool teachers’ skills in teaching music: Two steps forward one step back. Early Child Development and Care. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2014.884086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2014.884086
Eidevald, C., & Engdahl, I. (2018). Undervisning i förskolan [Introduction to the special issue on teaching in early childhood education]. Barn. 36(3–4), 5–19. Doi: 10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2905
Elfström, I. (2013). Uppföljning och utvärdering för förändring - pedagogisk dokumentation som grund för kontinuerlig verksamhetsutveckling och systematiskt kvalitetsarbete i förskolan [Follow-up and evaluation for change – pedagogical documentation as a basis for continuous business development and systematic quality work in preschool]. Stockholm: Barn och ungdomsvetenskapliga institutionen.
Frankenberg, S. J., Taguchi, H. L., Gerholm, T., Bodén, L., Kallioinen, P., Kjällander, S., Palmer, A., & Tpnér, S. (2019). Bidirectional Collaborations in an Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial Performed in the Swedish Early Childhood Education Context. Journal of Cognition and Development, 20(2), 182–202. Doi: 10.1080/15248372.2018.1520712 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2018.1520712
Harris, M. A. (2007). Differences in Mathematics Scores between Students Who Receive Traditional Montessori Instruction and Students Who Receive Music Enriched Montessori Instruction. Journal for Learning through the Arts, 3(1), 1-50. Doi: 10.21977/D93110059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21977/D93110059
Hestenes, L. L., Laparo, K., Scott-Little, C., Chakravarthi, S., Lower, J. K., Cranor, A., Cassidy, D. J., & Niemeyer, J. (2009). Team Teaching in an Early childhood Interdisciplinary Program: A Decade of Lessons Learned. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 30(2), 172–183. Doi: 10.1080/10901020902886594 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10901020902886594
Holmberg, Y. (2014). Musikskap: Musikstunders didaktik i förskolepraktiker [Musicship: The didaktik of musicsessions in preschool]. Diss. Lund: Lunds universitet.
Holmberg, Y., & Löf, C. (2017). Normer i samband med barnkonsert [Norms in connection with children´s concerts.] Unga Musik i Syd. Electronically available, 2020-07-21: https://www.musikisyd.se/wp-content/uploads/1/2017/12/utvecklingpa--ga--r_rapport171117.pdf
Holmes, S., & Hallam, S. (2017). The Impact of Participation in Music on Learning Mathematics. London Review of Education, 15(3), 425–438. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18546/LRE.15.3.07 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18546/LRE.15.3.07
Jank, W., & Meyer, H. (1997). Nyttan av kunskaper i didaktisk teori [The use of knowledge in didactic theory]. In M. Uljens (Ed.). Didaktik - teori, reflektion och praktik (pp. 17–74). Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Klafki, W. (1995). Didaktik analysis as the core of preparation of instruction. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 27(1), 13–30. Doi: 10.1080/0022027950270103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027950270103
Lagerlöf, P., & Wallerstedt, C. (2018). Förskollärares perspektiv på musikundervisningens utmaningar för de yngsta barnen i förskolan [Preschool teachers´ perspectives on the challenges of music education for the youngest children in preschool]. Barn, 36(3–4), 59–78. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2897 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2897
Larsson, S. (2009). A pluralist view of generalization in qualitative research. International Journal of Research & Methods in Education, 32(1), 25–38. Doi: 10.1080/17437270902759931 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17437270902759931
Lind, U. (2010). Blickens ordning: Bildspråk och estetiska lärprocesser som kulturform och kunskapsform [The Order of seeing: Visual languages and aesthetic learning processes as forms of culture and knowledge]. Stockholm: Stockholms universitet.
Miller, S. C., & Lindt, S. F. (2018). Engaging Elementary Students through Movement Integration in Mathematics and Reading: An Exploratory Study to Understand Teachers’ Perceptions. Curriculum and Teaching Dialogue, 20(1–2), 31–43.
Nilsson, M., Lecusay, R., Alnervik, K., & Ferholt, B. (2018). Iscensättning av undervisning: målrelationellt lärande i förskolan [Setting the scene for teaching: Goal-relational learning in preschool.]. Barn, 36(3–4), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2900 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5324/barn.v36i3-4.2900
Palmer, A. (2010). Let’s dance”! Theorising Alternative Mathematical Practices in Early Childhood Teacher Education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 11(2), 130–143. Doi: 10.2304/ciec.2010.11.2.130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2010.11.2.130
Palmer, A. (2011). Hur blir man matematisk?: Att skapa nya relationer till matematik och genus i arbetet med yngre barn [How to become a mathematician?: To create new relationships with mathematics and gender in the work with younger children.]. Stockholm: Liber.
Peirce, C. S. (1903/1990). Pragmatism och kosmologi: Valda uppsatser i översättning av Richard Matz och med inledning av Margareta Bertilsson och Peder Voetmann Christiansen [Pragmatism and cosmology: Selected papers in translation by Richard Matz and with introduction by Margareta Bertilsson and Peter Voetmann Christiansen]. Sweden, Göteborg: Daidalos.
Pramling, N., & Wallerstedt, C. (2019). Lekresponsiv undervisning ett undervisningsbegrepp och en didaktik för förskola [Play-responsive teaching: A concept of teaching and a 'didaktik' for preschool]. Forskning om undervisning och lärande, 1(7), 7–22.
Pramling Samuelsson, I., Asplund Carlsson, M., & Pramling, N. (2008). Från görande till lärande och förståelse: En studie av lärares lärande inom estetik [From doing to learning and understanding. A study of teachers’ learning in aesthetics.]. Nordisk Barnehageforskning, 1(1), 41–51. Electronically available, 2020-07-21: https://doaj.org/article/8857412d16ce44618f91c856fbead032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7577/nbf.240
Richards, J. C., & Shea, K. T. (2006). Moving from Separate Subject to Interdisciplinary Teaching: The Complexity of Change in a Preservice Teacher K-1 Early Field Experience. Qualitative Report. 11(1), 1–19. Electronically available, 2020-07-21: http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR11-1/index.html
SFS, Svensk författningssamling (2010:800). Skollagen. [The Swedish Code of Statutes (2010:800)]. Stockholm: Ministry of Education.
Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2011). Qualitative Research: Issues of Theory, Method and Practice (3rd ed). Los Angeles: Sage.
SKOLFS, Skolverkets författningssamling (2018:50). Förordning om läroplan för förskolan; utfärdad den 23 augusti 2018 [The Swedish Code of Statutes (2018:50)]. [Regulation on the curriculum for the preschool: issued on 23 August 2018]. Stockholm: Ministry of Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41183-018-0058-5
Skolinspektionen (2018). Slutrapport: Förskolans kvalitet och måluppfyllelse – ett treårigt regeringsuppdrag att granska förskolan [Final report: Quality and goal attainment of the preschool]. Stockholm: Swedish Schools Inspectorate.
Skolverket [Swedish National Agency for Education (2012). Uppföljning, utvärdering och utveckling – pedagogisk dokumentation [Follow-up, evaluation and development – pedagogical documentation.]. Stockholm: Fritzes.
Skolverket [Swedish National Agency for Education] (2020). Barn och personal i förskola 2019 [Children and staff in preschool 2019]. Electronically available 2020-10-05: https://www.skolverket.se/download/18.6b138470170af6ce914ef2/1585554485184/pdf6542.pdf
Small, M. (1981). “Systemic and Global Learning” In Proceedings of the Annual North American Meeting of the Society for General Systems Research, pp.398–405.
Socialstyrelsen (1987). Pedagogiskt program för förskolan 1987:3 [Pedagogical Programme for the Preschool]. (National Board of Health and Welfare, 1987). Stockholm: Allmänna förlaget.
SOU, 1972:26. Förskolan del 1: Betänkande avgivet av 1968 års barnstugeutredning. Stockholm: Liber.
Souto-Manning, M., Falk, B., López, D., Barros Cruz, L., Brandt, N., Cardwell, N., McGowan, N., Perez, A., Rabadi-Raol, A., & Rollins, E. (2019). A Transdisciplinary Approach to Equitable Teaching in early Childhood Education. Review of Research in Education. 43(1), 249–276. Doi: 10.3102/0091732X18821122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X18821122
Swedish Research Council (2017). God forskningssed [Good research practice]. Stockholm: Vetenskapsrådet.
Tavory, I., & Timmermans, S. (2014). Abductive Analysis: Theorizing Qualitative Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226180458.001.0001
Theorell, E. (2010). Ateljeristan: Att arbeta med förändring och projekt [Ateljeristan: to work with change and projects.]. In M.-A. Colliander, L. Stråhle & C. Wehner-Godée (Eds.), Om värden och omvärlden (pp. 217–223). Stockholm: Stockholms universitets förlag.
Thornberg, P., & Jönsson, A. (2015). Sambedömning för ökad likvärdighet? [Co-assessment for increased equivalence?]. EDUCARE, 2, 179–205.
Tracy, S. J. (2010). Qualitative Quality: Eight ''Big-Tent'' Criteria for Excellent Qualitative Research. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(10), 837–851. Doi: 10.1177/1077800410383121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800410383121
Uljens, M. (Ed.). (1997). Didaktik - teori, reflektion och praktik [Didactics – theory, reflection and practice]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Vallberg Roth, A.-C. (2017). Bedömning, utvärdering och uppföljning – utmaningar för förskolan [Assessment, evaluation and follow-up – challenges in preschool.]. In A.-L. Lindgren, N. Pramling, & R. Säljö (Eds.), Förskolan och barns utveckling: Grundbok för förskollärare (pp. 261–278). Malmö: Gleerups.
Vallberg Roth, A.-C. (2018). Undervisning och sambedömning i förskola: Flerstämmig didaktisk modellering? [Teaching and co-assessment in preschool: Multivocal didaktik modelling?] Referensmaterial för deltagare i FoU-programmet. Stockholm/Malmö: Malmö universitet och Ifous Rapportserie 2018:2.
Vallberg Roth, A.-C. (2020). What may characterise teaching in preschool? The written descriptions of Swedish preschool teachers and managers in 2016. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(1), 1–21. Doi: 10.1080/00313831.2018.1479301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2018.1479301
Vallberg Roth, A.-C., Aasa, S., Ekberg, J.-E., Holmberg, Y., Sjöström, J., & Stensson, C. (2021). Undervisning i förskolan: Flerstämmig didaktisk modellering [Teaching in preschool: Multivocal didaktik modelling]. Stockholm: Ifous 2021:4.
Vallberg Roth, A.-C., Holmberg Y., Löf, C., & Stensson, C. (2019). Multivocal didactic modelling: Collaborative research regarding teaching and co-assessment in Swedish preschools. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 77(6), 806–834. doi: https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/19.77.806 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/19.77.806
Van Vreden, M. (2018). Music-Inspired Free Play to Foster Scientific Exploration in Early Childhood. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 8(2),1–10. Doi: 10.4102/sajce.v8i2.560 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v8i2.560
Yoho, C. (2011). Using Music to Increase Math Skill Retention. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 146–151. Electronically available, 2019-07-21: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1136896
Zimmerman Nilsson, M.-H., & Holmberg, K. (2017). Quality and Knowledge Content in Music Activities in Preschool: The Impact of Human Materiality Combinations. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 31(1), 103–112. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2016.1250020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2016.1250020
Åberg, A., & Lenz Taguchi, H. (2018). Lyssnandets pedagogik – etik och demokrati i pedagogiskt arbete [Listening pedagogy – ethics and democracy in pedagogical work.]. Stockholm: Liber.
Österlind, E. (2018). Estetiska uttrycksformer – syskon eller kusiner? [Aesthetic forms of expression – siblings or cousins?]. In U. von Schantz, K. Thorgersen, & A. Lidén (Eds.), De estetiska ämnenas didaktik: Utmaningar, processer och protes(t)er (pp. 45–69). Stockholm: Stockholm University DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bap.c